July 23, 2008

 




Interview:
Daniel Clowes

By Dan Epstein



How did you end up doing the poster for Todd Solondz’s film Happiness?

Todd Solondz is a friend of Terry Zwigoff’s. When Todd first wrote that script he sent a copy to Terry. I read it and loved it. Right after that Todd called me up and said he wanted to do a comic book adaptation of it to promote it. I told him how much work it would and how I would never be able to finish it in time. We decided that wasn’t going to work out. Three or four months later when the film was coming out I got a call from the ad agency and they said they wanted me to do the poster. I said, “Oh, you must have talked to Todd”. They said they hadn’t. It was just a coincidence. I think there is something about my work that lends itself to that film. Also I couldn’t imagine anytime in my life spending my time adapting someone else’s work whether it’s a film or a novel. I’m really just interested in doing my own stuff when it comes to comic books.

I had heard that you and Zwigoff had some problems with the editing of the film.

Not really, that’s something that’s been exaggerated. After the shooting of the movie we had three hours of usable footage. So we had to cut it down, I think it’s actually too long even as it is by Hollywood standards. We had to cut an hour's worth of material. Every little thing that’s cut is painful for both of us. We argued but I think we argued less than anyone else would have in that position. We really got along almost 100 percent.

I think it was New Yorker magazine where I read that.

That guy really tried to blow it out of proportion. That was his thesis. That I was an outsider in this situation but that it is not true at all.

You felt good about collaboration?

Yes. If I had done it all by myself it would not have been as strong and if Terry had done it all by himself I don’t think it would have been as strong either. It’s really good that we had each other for support.

All of us geeks were really nervous about the film.

Everybody was, believe me. There is a lot of pressure when you do something like that because 99 percent of the time they come out horrible.

You’re obviously a fan of R. Crumb and Harvey Pekar. I first heard of Zwigoff when he running around Pekar’s house. When did you first hear of Terry Zwigoff?

Well, I had known about him for years because I had all those R. Crumb and the Cheap Suit Serenaders records when I was a teenager. I was like, who’s this funny looking Charlie Chaplin/Albert Einstein looking guy on the back. Crumb always draws Terry in his strips at this kvetching little hunched over homunculus figure with no mouth, always complaining about his back. I felt like I know more about Terry than I should just from reading those comic books. I first met him right after he finished Crumb. He got in contact with me and we became instant friends.

It’s amazing that he stuck with the project for so long. Usually filmmakers do their damnest to a film about every two, three years or so.

As someone who intimately got to see why it took so long, it’s like we were working everyday on this film for years. We’d do something, write the script or thinking of new ideas. Then all of sudden five years have gone by.

Was it less frustrating for you because you were writing and drawing comic books over that time and plus your books usually take a long time to do anyway?

In the time it took to do the movie, I did three comic books and basically did the movie as a hobby. While with Terry, he was living and breathing that film everyday. The hell of waiting around for phone calls when you have nothing else to do.

You’ve said your childhood is, "perfect if you want your child to grow up to be a cartoonist."

[laughs] That’s true.

Would you want the same childhood for your kids?

No, it’s mainly because I was very isolated and that’s no fun for a kid.

Did growing up at your grandparent’s stir your interest in things retro?

I think to some degree. They were pretty modern. Old people aren’t necessarily into old stuff. They want all the latest things. I remember showing my grandmother these neat things I found from 1902. She would say, “Why do you want that old thing”. That’s the way people who grew up in the depression were. They could have all this new shiny cool stuff. They don’t want to be old. They want to be young. I think it was just something ingrained in me. Cartoonists tend to be nostalgic types. Its part of the personality makeup. Somebody needs to do a psychological study of the mind of a cartoonist. Because there is all these common traits, at least all the good ones.

In 1991, Chris Ware joined you and other artists to create improvisatory comics. What are those exactly?

They are something that will never be seen…. no, just kidding. We printed them up actually in the early nineties. It was my best friend in Chicago, Garry Lieb. We used to meet up in this coffee house every Thursday night. On the back of those band flyers we would improvise comics, which ended up being basically pornography. After a while people like Chris Ware, Terry LaBan, and Archer Prewitt started joining us. Then it became this really serious thing where we were all trying really hard. It became not fun at all. It became drudgery every week to go do this. But we did several hundred I think. We all have copies. They’re waiting until one of us is left [until they can] print them.

Do you actually think Frank Miller’s The Dark Knight Returns is stupid?

I’ve tried to read it like two or three times and its just annoying to me. I’m not the right audience for it.

Were you ever much into mainstream comic books?

Not since Jack Kirby left Marvel for DC? Though I still joylessly bought them until I was fifteen years. Just filing them away and not reading them.

And you also really dislike Kevin Smith films.

Yeah. I’m not a fan of his. I just don’t get it. It just seems obnoxious.

I only thought Chasing Amy was really any good.

I would have to say that that is the only one I have been able to sit through all the way through and I have never had a more disagreeable film going experience. I guess that that is the least obnoxious movie of his. They are not for me.

Why was Ghost World colored in blue hues?

I thought it looked cool. It was just an experiment. Originally I though Ghost World was going to be only one story. I didn’t know I would continue it. I didn’t think about it anymore than that.

I thought it was funny that it was the book that got so big. You do so many.

You never know.

Why did it seem to connect?

Well, I think everyone in the world was an alienated teenager whether they admit or not. Not everyone was a pimply comic book artist. The other books don’t have that universal appeal.

Ghost World seems to have made a lot of money for what it is. Have you been offered much outside of the work you normally do?

We’re negotiating to write another screenplay, which I would write all by myself. That’s my next thing. I could definitely get paid a lot of money to do something I don’t really want to do and then never work again. But luckily I’m old enough to know not to do something like that.

Are you excited about all the Oscar talk with the film?

To me it seems so outlandish to even think about it. But that would be great. I think it would be great if Thora or Steve got a nomination. He’s been doing this for so long and now here’s a chance to make up for all of that.

Was the role that Buscemi played going be either Don Knotts or Steve Buscemi?

[laughs] We were dying to get Knotts in the film. But he’s quite old and almost blind. We kind of felt even bad making him leave the house to do something. Just let a guy like that rest. I didn’t want to put him in the film just to do it. I hate that kind of idea. He’s done enough great stuff on his own. But that painting of him in the film is good enough.

Do you still hate things as deeply as you used to?

Everything I hate now is different.

Which is harder: the writing or the drawing? And why?

Well, with the writing you have to hope it comes or not. Sometimes it is easier and sometimes it’s not. The drawing is something I’ve been doing since I was a little kid. The hard part is knowing what is good and what isn’t. That’s where the experience comes in.

What’s coming up for you?

The new issue of Eightball just came out. It’s the first color comic book I’ve done and the first self-contained issue of Eightball ever. I’m starting work on my new screenplay, which hopefully will be directed by Terry Zwigoff.

How come you’ve stuck with Fantagraphics for all these years?

Another cartoonist at Fantagraphics said that their motto should be “Fantagraphics, because who else are you going to go to?” Gary [Groth] and Kim [Thompson] have been able to find a way to keep their business afloat for 25 years now, which is pretty amazing. They’re not great at doing big promotions or anything like that. They’re basically honest, though they are a little slow at paying. I trust them and I know what to expect. I’ve been with them since 1985. Eightball is their longest-running title.

Thank you so much.

Thank you.

 


Fantagraphics
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