July 23, 2008

 




Interview:
Eddie Campbell

By Dan Epstein



 

DE: How did you first meet Alan Moore?

EC: I met Alan way back in 1981 in London, England. In the comics business, well it's tough to call it a business because it was so half-assed and very few of the guys were making money. But everyone knew each other and it was a hotbed of discussion and ideas. It was exciting when the work of our guys made it over to the States. People like Brian Bolland and Dave Gibbons had gone over in 1982 and Alan in 1983. I think the perception at DC was that these guys take so much time and take pains to get the detail in whereas the American guys were like, “What’s the page rate?” They were churning the stuff out while someone like Bolland takes a week to do a page and Alan Moore would take one and half pages to describe one panel. Obviously you can't make a living from that under the old rules, but that never seemed to bother the English guys because they just so dearly wanted to draw those comics. I think that's because in England the tradition is humor and kid’s comics. There are loads of them. But we always wanted to do American comic books.

But the American comic books were just starting to change. The mini-series were getting big. They were getting away from doing only monthly books. The prestige format was getting big and royalties were being given out.

DE: Any good stories between you and Alan?

EC: If you ever met Alan you would find that he is the most brilliant person you ever met. But his daily life is such a shambles; everything is all over the place. He decided that he was going to renovate his house and he kind of lost interest halfway through. But he got this huge excavation going on in the cellar. The cellar looks like the mouth to hell; it gets damp and horrible as you go down. He said that he did all this work turning his house into this Moorish temple and now he can never sell it. Because he lives on this working class road and anyone who wants a Moorish palace wouldn’t want it on that road.

But stories like that are in my latest book. I and my contemporaries are having our mid-life crises. It's an interesting adventure. Like Alan turning to magic. Like Alan Moore turning to magic.

DE: What are you doing with your mid-life crisis?

EC: [laughs] I’ve turned into a hypochondriac. And I wake up in a blind terror every night thinking that there are beasties coming to get me. So out of that I’ve created the Snooter which is an insect that comes to my house in the middle of the night and tries to talk me out of drinking alcohol and things like that. The Snooter is also a huge insect that flew through my window in the middle of the night and bit me on the hand. A bubbling rash developed, like porridge creeping up my arm but then it disappeared. I took that as the signal that my life changed from that day forward.

It then flies into a window where Bruce Wayne is sitting. He looks up from his book and pipe and sees this beastie and he went, AHHHH. That’s what I shall become a creature of the night. From this point on I now have a humanoid snooter pestering me.

DE: You had some censorship problems in March 2000 when the government of Perth in Western Australia seized a copy of one of the parts of From Hell.

EC: Well, Kitchen Sink Press had gone out of business and somebody had gotten a hold of a lot of their old books. It was a Kitchen edition of volume seven of From Hell and was 32 pages of Mary Kelly being cut up. And quite rightly they decided it was horrible and that it couldn’t be imported. I mean, it'll be keeping people like me awake at night and we've got enough problems with the Snooter still at large. But I was able to convince them to take a look at the entire From Hell book and convince that it was merely a small part of the whole. They came back with new advice that it was all right to import it. But the customs officer told me as he left that I still couldn’t import the smaller book from Kitchen Sink [laughs]. Like I care, it’s out of print.

DE: Why did the size of From Hell balloon so high?

EC: When Alan sold me on illustrating it, it was supposed to be 16 chapters of eight pages each. But the first one was eight, the second was twelve, the third was nineteen, the fourth one was thirty two and we have one chapter of fifty six pages. Because he said there was going to be 16 chapters he felt compelled to adhere to that promise. So any new material had to be wedged into one of the chapters.

DE: Was there any point that you thought it would never get done? I remember there were a lot of readers who felt that way.

EC: It was ten years between getting the first script and putting together the collected edition. And seven years to get the movie done. We first got a letter about the movie way back in March 1994. so I’ve been living with From Hell since 1988. Living with Jack the Ripper. It's no wonder I wake up in the night screaming.

I didn’t mind that it was taking so long to do it because we always had a publisher along the way. So we always got a page rate. In my life as a freelancer that’s the nearest thing I’ve had to a regular gig. Five hundred and ten pages. Under Taboo it was only 75 bucks a page at first but once Tundra came on I pushed it up to double that.

DE: How long did it take you to research From Hell?

EC: We did that as we went along. With the first package Alan sent me a few books. When Alan starts a project, he puts so much effort into it. The first package that arrived was huge. It had the first script, one book by architect Christopher Wren, another architecture book and London A-Z, the street map book. Usually towards the end Alan’s mind starts to go to other projects and you start to get the scripts one or two pages at a time. I was talking to Dave Gibbons [Moore’s collaborator on Watchmen] about this last year. Dave was telling me that at the end of Watchmen he was getting the script in like two or three pages at a time being sent to him by taxi. The taxi would arrive and on the passenger seat would be an envelope with a few pages of script in it and it would cost Alan like 50 quid, to send it all the way from Northampton to St. Albans.

By the time of From Hell we've all got fax machines, so at the end of the project I'm getting the scripts via fax. I 'm working on the chapter where Mary Kelly gets cut up, Alan’s got all these notes, forensic evidence all around him and I’m drawing it as we go along. One page comes in, another one comes in and Alan is working out where all the body parts were. The serial murderer , apparently, always starts by destroying the victim's personality, so Alan worked out that the face would be the first thing to be savaged. Then he cuts her left breast off, puts it under her pillow and then cuts the other breast off and puts that one on the bedside table. Her liver is down beside her leg and he goes back to the fire and he burns some of her clothes. And I’m drawing each page as I get it. then Alan realizes he’s got one of the body parts, the breast on the night table, in the wrong place. So what do we do? Am I going to have to redraw a page? How are we going to fit this into it now, am I going to have to have draw more pages to figure that part in? Alan comes up with this brilliant and very simple solution. Gull stops for a minute, he looks at the breast, rubs his chin and moves it. That was Alan’s solution and you can go check it.

Another one was when one of the points of the compass in chapter four didn’t work. I did the research and I found that Alan had Billingsgate, the London fish market, in the wrong place. They had moved it in the 20th Century. Alan had somehow thought that the old one was where the new one is. But it was actually down under London Bridge. 

Since everything was already locked together so tightly I didn't think he'd be able to pull it off. He had to find a mythical significance for new location. I was waiting with relish to see him screw up. We're like that in Britain. There's nothing we enjoy more than seeing our pals fuck up. but no, he came through with a new bit of business. I was mightily impressed. The script books that were published by Borderlands Press never got that far. They wanted to publish a second volume but Kitchen’s lawyers had a fit because of the book deal they had done with Hyperion Books to do a bookshelf edition. Hyperion never would have gone for there being another book out there with the title From Hell. The lawyers came down heavily on Borderlands. That was sour moment and there is still some bad feelings there. Steve Bissette had engineered that but Steve and Alan had fell out over something else anyway.

DE: What makes you describe From Hell as a feminist work?

EC: There are a lot of feminist elements in the book. I thought what Alan did was very clever. He has put a feminist critique of the patrarchal society into the mouth of the very one who is about to advance the suppression of woman. It created a very chilling effect. I think Alan's William Gull. I think Alan’s William Gull is his most psychologically complex character since Rorschach and possibly one of the most interesting psychological creations in all of comics. He’s not like the real William Gull at all.

DE: Did you and Alan Moore clash over anything in the book?

EC: No, thank god, because when you fall out with Alan he never talks to you again [laughs].

DE: Unless they buy the company that’s publishing your comics.

EC: Right, but I just thought that it was my job to take Alan’s script and turn it into drawings. If I’ve got ideas of my own to express then I can go and write my own story. I could just publish it elsewhere. There’s no need for me to crush my ideas into Alan’s story.

DE: What did you think of the From Hell movie?

EC: It was fun. There’s a ten-minute segment on the DVD where they look at the pages of the comic and show how they convert it to the film. It makes for very interesting viewing. They compare actual panels against moments of film. I'm also looking forward to the variant endings. I know there was extra footage there.

DE: Did they interview you for the DVD?

EC: No, they didn’t.

DE: What was it like doing the Hollywood thing for a while? Did they fly you to the premiere?

EC: No, that’s another disaster. The premiere was a the first one to come up after the 9/11 tragedy. So they didn’t really have a big gala event like they normally would have. They just had a quiet buffet at Spago's in Beverly Hills. 20th Century Fox was originally going to fly us over but they reneged so I flew myself over. The apologized for the inconvenience but they said they couldn’t afford to do it. I couldn’t miss it, I got some interesting photos that I will put into Egomania. I’ve got a photo of myself with Heather Graham.

When you see Heather Graham onscreen she looks magnificent, colossal and gorgeous. But when you meet her in real life she’s just a tiny little girl. But when my photo was developed she was huge and magnificent again. Heather has gotten some flak for the English accent she employs in the movie, but I wonder if those giving the flak know that the character was Irish. I found it acceptable enough and my mother is Irish.   (Click here for Eddie's premiere pictures)

DE: What was it like seeing your name up on screen?

EC: It was great. We nearly didn’t get up there because it wasn’t on there at first. Contractually there was some confusion.

DE: But you and Alan Moore own the property.

EC: We do but that’s just one thing that happened. We actually lost the rights to it at one stage. I had to hire a lawyer to get the rights back. When Kitchen went bankrupt we lost the rights temporarily. It was only the fact that they owed us $15,000 that we were able to trade for the rights. But that’s just one of the disasters I’ve had to see us through. Three publishers have gone out of business while we were doing the book. Plus LPC just went bankrupt and Top Shelf had to scramble for a bit. 


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